See barken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "bark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bark + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "barken (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, John Greenleaf Whittier, “Nauhaught, the Deacon”, in Miriam, and Other Poems:",
"text": "barken knots",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of bark."
],
"id": "en-barken-en-adj-uoi-GMTC",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Made of bark."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kən/"
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "bark + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barken (third-person singular simple present barkens, present participle barkening, simple past and past participle barkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, David Macbeth Moir, The Life of Mansie Wauch:",
"text": "The poor patient knew at once his master's tongue, and lifting up one of his eyes, the other being stiff and barkened down, said in a melancholy voice, \"Ah, master, do you think I'll get better?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Sir Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, or, The astrologer:",
"text": "\"The best way's to let the blood barken upon the cut — that saves plasters, hinney.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become hard or form a crust, like bark."
],
"id": "en-barken-en-verb-NT7Sf2S9",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To become hard or form a crust, like bark."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Sir Walter Scott, The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Vol. 1., Illustrated:",
"text": "\"And it wad far better become ye, Mr. Saddletree,\" continued his helpmate, \"since ye say ye hae skeel o' the law, to try if ye can do onything for Effie Deans, puir thing, that's lying up in the tolbooth yonder, cauld, and hungry, and comfortless--A servant lass of ours, Mr. Butler, and as innocent a lass, to my thinking, and as usefu' in the shop--When Mr. Saddletree gangs out,--and ye're aware he's seldom at hame when there's ony o' the plea-houses open,--poor Effie used to help me to tumble the bundles o' barkened leather up and down, and range out the gudes, and suit a' body's humours--And troth, she could aye please the customers wi' her answers, for she was aye civil, and a bonnier lass wasna in Auld Reekie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tan or dye with bark."
],
"id": "en-barken-en-verb-c~TOpYci",
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To tan or dye with bark."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kən/"
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "barken c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bark"
],
"id": "en-barken-da-noun-KVVsq7Ws",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑːɡ̊n̩]"
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "barken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bark"
],
"id": "en-barken-nl-noun-Bz7T3Woe",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-barken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-barken.ogg/Nl-barken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-barken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrkən"
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "barken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berken"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berken"
],
"id": "en-barken-enm-verb-m9TjL0Zv",
"links": [
[
"berken",
"berken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bark"
],
"id": "en-barken-nb-noun-KVVsq7Ws",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bark"
],
"id": "en-barken-nn-noun-KVVsq7Ws",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "barken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bark"
],
"id": "en-barken-sv-noun-KVVsq7Ws",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "barken c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɑːɡ̊n̩]"
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "barken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrkən/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-barken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-barken.ogg/Nl-barken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-barken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrkən"
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "bark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bark + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "barken (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, John Greenleaf Whittier, “Nauhaught, the Deacon”, in Miriam, and Other Poems:",
"text": "barken knots",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of bark."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Made of bark."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kən/"
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "bark + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barken (third-person singular simple present barkens, present participle barkening, simple past and past participle barkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, David Macbeth Moir, The Life of Mansie Wauch:",
"text": "The poor patient knew at once his master's tongue, and lifting up one of his eyes, the other being stiff and barkened down, said in a melancholy voice, \"Ah, master, do you think I'll get better?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Sir Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, or, The astrologer:",
"text": "\"The best way's to let the blood barken upon the cut — that saves plasters, hinney.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become hard or form a crust, like bark."
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To become hard or form a crust, like bark."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Sir Walter Scott, The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Vol. 1., Illustrated:",
"text": "\"And it wad far better become ye, Mr. Saddletree,\" continued his helpmate, \"since ye say ye hae skeel o' the law, to try if ye can do onything for Effie Deans, puir thing, that's lying up in the tolbooth yonder, cauld, and hungry, and comfortless--A servant lass of ours, Mr. Butler, and as innocent a lass, to my thinking, and as usefu' in the shop--When Mr. Saddletree gangs out,--and ye're aware he's seldom at hame when there's ony o' the plea-houses open,--poor Effie used to help me to tumble the bundles o' barkened leather up and down, and range out the gudes, and suit a' body's humours--And troth, she could aye please the customers wi' her answers, for she was aye civil, and a bonnier lass wasna in Auld Reekie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tan or dye with bark."
],
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To tan or dye with bark."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kən/"
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "barken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berken"
],
"links": [
[
"berken",
"berken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "barken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barken meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.